G7FEK’s original “Nested Marconi Antenna” was first designed in 1988 and comprised two quarter-waves in parallel, fed against. ground in inverted L. The original antenna was roughly 50 feet long x 22 feet high. During 2007 the antenna was optimised and.G7FEK’s original “Nested Marconi Antenna” was first designed in 1988 and comprised two quarter-waves in parallel, fed against ground in inverted L. The original antenna was roughly 50 feet long x 22 feet high. During 2007 the antenna was optimised and tested at sunspot minimum to improve performance and multi-band operation. The resource is currently listed in dxzone.com in a single category. The main category is Multiband Antennas that is about Multiband Antennas. This link is listed in our web site directory since Tuesday Mar 30 2021, and till today " G7FEK antenna revisited " has been followed for a total of 415 times. So far received 2 votes for a total score ... Echolink iphone App I'm sure that, on occasion, there is a case for accessing your repeater users in your local community remotely when you are away, need to contact someone, and there is absolutely no other gateway or repeater in range, and they re not on Skype and don't have a telephone.PHP is a server scripting language, and a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is a widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP. Start learning PHP now » Easy Learning with "PHP Tryit"May 31, 2018 · Going over how I went about constructing and fitting the G7FEK Limited Space Antenna on my small suburban lot. I live in a rental property so I've gone about... Designed specifically for small gardens, it is an ideal replacement for those half size antennas such as the 1/2 size G5RV and Windom 40 (51 ft and 66 ft long respectively).The main antenna I am using is a homemade ZS6BKW doublet, or my trusty G7FEK nested Marconi antenna for DX work. I don't have enough space where I am staying for anything bigger. G7FEK Profile and History. G7FEK now operates mostly portable and low power (QRP), including a 100% Solar Powered station, plus various special event stations. Here’s the final arrangement. The resistor emulating the ground resistance of the radial system is shown as a small square, and the 50 ohm feed point is shown as a circle. G7FEK Limited Space Antenna. G7FEK Multi-band “Nested Marconi” Antenna - 2008 Version (rev 5) This antenna was first conceived as a simple dual band antenna in 1988, in an attempt to achieve sensible dual band operation in. a small garden of 14m (46 ft) length. Evolving from a simple end-fed Marconi for 80m, the idea was to use the opposing ...Mike Dennis, G7FEK. - Site Web : www.g7fek.co.uk Mars 2010 Traduction F5PCX Mars 2014 Antenne pour espaces réduits par G7FEK Double antenne Marconi multi bande de G7FEK – Version 2008 (révision 5) Advantages. Small size (46ft long x 24ft high) 50 ohm Coaxial Feed. Multi-band operation for 80m to 10m. ATU less operation possible on up to 4 primary bands (80m/40m/20m/15m) Low angle of radiation dominant (good for DX) Easy to construct and set up.my search has led me to consider making my own ladder line and trying the G7FEK antenna. I have enough room for 4-8 elevated radials in my back yard which i think will work with it.Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too. New languages are added all the time: Learn More. my search has led me to consider making my own ladder line and trying the G7FEK antenna. I have enough room for 4-8 elevated radials in my back yard which i think will work with it. I was going to have a go at constructing a G7FEK ( http://www.g7fek.co.uk/blogus/newsshow.php?page=80m_Antenna_for_small_gar_49493 ) and wondered… It is a multiband HF antenna which works on 80,40,30, (20 see later),17,15,12,10 (with ATU) sounds too good to be true…. The G7FEK comes in at about 14m, again perfect! So lets start building. Two lengths of wire and 7.4m of ladder line, plus some old cable for the counterpoise or earthing. In total it cost about £15 for the ladder line.© 1988 - 2009 Mike Dennis, G7FEK. - Website: www.g7fek.co.uk - updated: 27 March 2010A longer / lower antenna reduces efficien-cy and bandwidth on 80m by shortening the vertical radiator and increasing loading while lowering radiation resist-ance. The antenna has been tested well and it is best to use the recommended dimensions for all round multi-bandperformance. The Basic G7FEK Antenna.May 31, 2018 · Going over how I went about constructing and fitting the G7FEK Limited Space Antenna on my small suburban lot. I live in a rental property so I've gone about... Ham radio PDF repository curated by N5DUX. All amateur radio-related projects, tips, tricks, and toolsThe G5RV has a reasonable SWR on 80, 40, 20, 15, and 12 meters. It is not an acceptable performer on 30, 17, or 10 meters. SWR is actually better with 300-ohm transmitting line than with the 450 ohm line normally used. While the G5RV requires an antenna tuner, it is very efficient on at least 5 bands.Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too. New languages are added all the time: Learn More. © 1988 - 2009 Mike Dennis, G7FEK. - Website: www.g7fek.co.uk - updated: 27 March 2010 G7FEK Limited Space Antenna G7FEK Multi-band “Nested Marconi” Antenna ...Basic Set up ProcedureStep 1 - Impedance matchingTo start, experiment with the counterpoise length & position for VSWR dip somewhere around 3.7 MHz and 7.1 MHz. The exactresonant frequency is not important yet and will be fine tuned afterwards.You got a great answer to your question about counterpoise so I wont rehash that. I've used a g7fek for a couple of years now, and it works great even if your configuration isn't optimal. For example, on mine, I have the feedpoint 6 feet above ground, and instead of running counterpoise, I ran two long radial with the last 15 feet or so elev 1m HF loop antenna - Uses a novel tuning capacitor - RADCOM antennas column Sept / Oct 2010. G8JNJ ‘Fat-Max ® ’ HF Antenna - 6m to 40m - the poor man's Steppir. HF Variable Pitch Helical antennas DG7PE & Chameleon V1. Loft and Attic antennas for restricted places. 33ft Verticals and Ununs. This link is listed in our web site directory since Friday Oct 18 2013, and till today " G7FEK multi-band Antenna " has been followed for a total of 1208 times. So far received 5 votes for a total score of 9.40/10. The scale is 1 - 10, with 1 being poor and 10 being excellent. Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too. New languages are added all the time: Learn More.A 14 meters ( 46 ft ) multi band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters Main bands (@~50 ohm) are 80m / 40m / 30m / 17m / 15m / 12m. Evolving from a simple end-fed Marconi for 80m, this antenna design was created by Mike G7FEK ( reproduced with consent ).The idea was to use the opposing harmonic . A 14 meters ( 46 ft ) multi band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters Main bands (@~50 ohm) are 80m / 40m / 30m / 17m / 15m / 12m. Evolving from a simple end-fed Marconi for 80m, this antenna design was created by Mike G7FEK ( reproduced with consent ).The idea was to use the opposing harmonic . 144 MHz SSB - The Forgotten Mode. Poor HF propagation should not stop the real radio Amateur. 144 SSB (2 meter SSB) offers regular openings into Europe and... ..can also be used for local nets on your vertical, working well under weak signal conditions. When I first became a licensed radio amateur in the late 1980's, the vast majority of my ...A 14 meters ( 46 ft ) multi band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters Main bands (@~50 ohm) are 80m / 40m / 30m / 17m / 15m / 12m. Evolving from a simple end-fed Marconi for 80m, this antenna design was created by Mike G7FEK ( reproduced with consent ).The idea was to use the opposing harmonic . If you are only interested in the LF bands, an inverted L (approx 40ft high and 132ft long) is a good simple to construct antenna which produces very good results, especially if you don t have a lot of space for radials or elevated counterpoise wires. Martin G8JNJ 22/04/2012 V2.2. Description: Advantages. Small size (46ft long x 24ft high) 50 ohm Coaxial Feed. Multi-band operation for 80m to 10m. ATU less operation possible on up to 4 primary bands (80m/40m/20m/15m) Low angle of radiation dominant (good for DX) Easy to construct and set up. Product is not in production.A longer / lower antenna reduces efficien-cy and bandwidth on 80m by shortening the vertical radiator and increasing loading while lowering radiation resist-ance. The antenna has been tested well and it is best to use the recommended dimensions for all round multi-bandperformance. The Basic G7FEK Antenna. Feb 13, 2023 · Another good option that I recently came across is the G7FEK antenna. G7FEK describes his antenna as “a 46-ft., multi-band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters.”. And, according to G7FEK, its impedance is nearly 50 Ω on 40 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters, and it can be used with a tuner on 20 meters ... Apr 25, 2015 · Back in the 1980s when I was first licensed, the 2m band was fairly busy much of the time. There was a call for a shift from 25 KHz to 12.5 KHz channel spacing and that eventually became the standard, doubling the number of FM channels. Ham radio PDF repository curated by N5DUX. All amateur radio-related projects, tips, tricks, and toolsG7FEK Profile and History. G7FEK now operates mostly portable and low power (QRP), including a 100% Solar Powered station, plus various special event stations. G7FEK’s original “Nested Marconi Antenna” was first designed in 1988 and comprised two quarter-waves in parallel, fed against ground in inverted L. The original antenna was roughly 50 feet long x 22 feet high. During 2007 the antenna was optimised and tested at sunspot minimum to improve performance and multi-band operation.Sep 7, 2015 · Basic Set up ProcedureStep 1 - Impedance matchingTo start, experiment with the counterpoise length & position for VSWR dip somewhere around 3.7 MHz and 7.1 MHz. The exactresonant frequency is not important yet and will be fine tuned afterwards. 1m HF loop antenna - Uses a novel tuning capacitor - RADCOM antennas column Sept / Oct 2010. G8JNJ ‘Fat-Max ® ’ HF Antenna - 6m to 40m - the poor man's Steppir. HF Variable Pitch Helical antennas DG7PE & Chameleon V1. Loft and Attic antennas for restricted places. 33ft Verticals and Ununs. Small Garden Multi Band HF Antenna 80m / 40m / 30m /17m /15m / 12m. This HF multi band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters Main bands (@~50 ohm) are .. £65.00 Ex Tax:£65.00. Add to Cart. Showing 1 to 2 of 2 (1 Pages) G7FEK 3,5-28. 1631. Neohodnoceno. 1 250 Kč 1 033,06 Kč bez DPH. Přidat do košíku. Drátová anténa malých rozměrů primárně pro pásma 3,5-7-14 MHz. S anténním tunerem je možné kompromisně používat i na ostatních KV pásmech. Anténa vhodná do malých prostorů. Detailní informace.Oct 19, 2018 · G7FEK Antenna. Posted on October 19, 2018 Updated on November 4, 2018. Just completed building a G7FEK antenna. Seems to work fine after a little bit of tweeking of the two counterpoise / radials.(Used 65ft and 33ft) Now have good SWR on both 80m and 40m without a tuner. Here’s the final arrangement. The resistor emulating the ground resistance of the radial system is shown as a small square, and the 50 ohm feed point is shown as a circle.The resource is currently listed in dxzone.com in a single category. The main category is Multiband Antennas that is about Multiband Antennas. This link is listed in our web site directory since Tuesday Mar 30 2021, and till today " G7FEK antenna revisited " has been followed for a total of 415 times. So far received 2 votes for a total score ...Jun 4, 2018 · Now it's time for some 80m DX with the G7FEK limited space antenna. Here I work Phil - W6UC.All you need is a cheap fiberglass pole, go up about 7.5 meters a... I was going to have a go at constructing a G7FEK ( http://www.g7fek.co.uk/blogus/newsshow.php?page=80m_Antenna_for_small_gar_49493 ) and wondered…Contribute. to QRZ. G7FEK England. Login is required for additional detail. QSL: QSL via EQSL *Only* - No Physical Cards. Email: Login required to view. Ham Member Lookups: 11078. Biography.With the exception of occasional 1 watt RSL events, Radio Caroline has not broadcast on Medium Wave from the MV Ross Revenge since 1990, at the end of its era as an offshore pirate radio station.If you can get the entire antenna above the metal roof of the building, 24ft tall starting on the roof, I'd use the building as part of the ground. Should work OK. If you start on the ground the vertical part of the G7FEK should be as far from the metal building and other obstructions as possible. The tuning of the horizontal part over a metal ...What is full size – and how close do we have to be? What is full size on 80m – ¼ wave 66ft, ½ wave 133ft – other bands ½ wave multiples not matched by ATU/Coupler ( v.high Z) What is full size – and how close do we have to be? What is full size on 80m – ¼ wave 66ft, ½ wave 133ft – other bands ½ wave multiples not matched by ATU/Coupler ( v.high Z) K2GL was and is a legend. He had..... serious money and built one of the first super stations. A tale I heard from a ham who spent a lot of time operating there is that one of the neighbors had some objections to the various towers and antennas, so K2GL bought the neighbors house and that was that.A 14 meters ( 46 ft ) multi band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters Main bands (@~50 ohm) are 80m / 40m / 30m / 17m / 15m / 12m. Evolving from a simple end-fed Marconi for 80m, this antenna design was created by Mike G7FEK ( reproduced with consent ).The idea was to use the opposing harmonic . I’ve worked with vertical antennas over many years and I’ve noticed that in small restricted locations such as the back yard of my house (which is only 7.5 x 4.5m), straight radials Here’s the final arrangement. The resistor emulating the ground resistance of the radial system is shown as a small square, and the 50 ohm feed point is shown as a circle. Description: Advantages. Small size (46ft long x 24ft high) 50 ohm Coaxial Feed. Multi-band operation for 80m to 10m. ATU less operation possible on up to 4 primary bands (80m/40m/20m/15m) Low angle of radiation dominant (good for DX) Easy to construct and set up. Product is not in production.Mike Dennis, G7FEK. - Site Web : www.g7fek.co.uk Mars 2010 Traduction F5PCX Mars 2014 Antenne pour espaces réduits par G7FEK Double antenne Marconi multi bande de G7FEK – Version 2008 (révision 5) What is full size – and how close do we have to be? What is full size on 80m – ¼ wave 66ft, ½ wave 133ft – other bands ½ wave multiples not matched by ATU/Coupler ( v.high Z) What is full size – and how close do we have to be? What is full size on 80m – ¼ wave 66ft, ½ wave 133ft – other bands ½ wave multiples not matched by ATU/Coupler ( v.high Z) Jan 17, 2009 · 144 MHz SSB - The Forgotten Mode. Poor HF propagation should not stop the real radio Amateur. 144 SSB (2 meter SSB) offers regular openings into Europe and... ..can also be used for local nets on your vertical, working well under weak signal conditions. When I first became a licensed radio amateur in the late 1980's, the vast majority of my ... The user friendly PHP online compiler that allows you to Write PHP code and run it online. The PHP text editor also supports taking input from the user and standard libraries.G7FEK Profile and History. G7FEK now operates mostly portable and low power (QRP), including a 100% Solar Powered station, plus various special event stations. This link is listed in our web site directory since Friday Oct 18 2013, and till today " G7FEK multi-band Antenna " has been followed for a total of 1208 times. So far received 5 votes for a total score of 9.40/10. The scale is 1 - 10, with 1 being poor and 10 being excellent. This antenna was first conceived as a simple dual band antenna in 1988, in an attempt to achieve sensible dual band operation in a small garden of 14m (46 ft) length. Evolving from a simple end-fed Marconi for 80m, the idea was to use the opposing harmonicrelationships of two ¼ wave elements so that they could be fed on odd harmonics without ... May 31, 2018 · Going over how I went about constructing and fitting the G7FEK Limited Space Antenna on my small suburban lot. I live in a rental property so I've gone about... Description: Advantages. Small size (46ft long x 24ft high) 50 ohm Coaxial Feed. Multi-band operation for 80m to 10m. ATU less operation possible on up to 4 primary bands (80m/40m/20m/15m) Low angle of radiation dominant (good for DX) Easy to construct and set up. Product is not in production. It is a multiband HF antenna which works on 80,40,30, (20 see later),17,15,12,10 (with ATU) sounds too good to be true…. The G7FEK comes in at about 14m, again perfect! So lets start building. Two lengths of wire and 7.4m of ladder line, plus some old cable for the counterpoise or earthing. In total it cost about £15 for the ladder line. G7FEK’s original “Nested Marconi Antenna” was first designed in 1988 and comprised two quarter-waves in parallel, fed against. ground in inverted L. The original antenna was roughly 50 feet long x 22 feet high. During 2007 the antenna was optimised and.K2GL was and is a legend. He had..... serious money and built one of the first super stations. A tale I heard from a ham who spent a lot of time operating there is that one of the neighbors had some objections to the various towers and antennas, so K2GL bought the neighbors house and that was that. Oct 15, 2014 · G7FEK’s original “Nested Marconi Antenna” was first designed in 1988 and comprised two quarter-waves in parallel, fed against. ground in inverted L. The original antenna was roughly 50 feet long x 22 feet high. During 2007 the antenna was optimised and. Description: Advantages. Small size (46ft long x 24ft high) 50 ohm Coaxial Feed. Multi-band operation for 80m to 10m. ATU less operation possible on up to 4 primary bands (80m/40m/20m/15m) Low angle of radiation dominant (good for DX) Easy to construct and set up. Product is not in production.If you are only interested in the LF bands, an inverted L (approx 40ft high and 132ft long) is a good simple to construct antenna which produces very good results, especially if you don t have a lot of space for radials or elevated counterpoise wires. Martin G8JNJ 22/04/2012 V2.2.Feb 13, 2023 · Another good option that I recently came across is the G7FEK antenna. G7FEK describes his antenna as “a 46-ft., multi-band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters.”. And, according to G7FEK, its impedance is nearly 50 Ω on 40 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters, and it can be used with a tuner on 20 meters ... K2GL was and is a legend. He had..... serious money and built one of the first super stations. A tale I heard from a ham who spent a lot of time operating there is that one of the neighbors had some objections to the various towers and antennas, so K2GL bought the neighbors house and that was that. As I continue my mini-series on the G7FEK, we now do some listening on 80 meters followed by local contacts around VK. This video proves you can operate 80m ... Back in the 1980s when I was first licensed, the 2m band was fairly busy much of the time. There was a call for a shift from 25 KHz to 12.5 KHz channel spacing and that eventually became the standard, doubling the number of FM channels.Next Steps. I’ve still got to cut the two counterpoises (~10 metres and ~20 metres) and put a banana plug on those for the balun. The 40m/20m dipole is currently mounted on a 6 metre squid pole, set a bit under a metre above the ground. I’m not going to be able to use this pole for the G7FEK. It’s too short.Nov 23, 2014 · folding and twisting the wire back on itself (No need to cut it). When you have tuned resonance to 3.7 and 7.1 MHz, the antenna is<br />. ready for use on all other bands. Initially, you might want to make the wires a little longer than shown to allow for a wider range of<br />. Now it's time for some 80m DX with the G7FEK limited space antenna. Here I work Phil - W6UC.All you need is a cheap fiberglass pole, go up about 7.5 meters a...Sep 2, 2023 · Contribute. to QRZ. G7FEK England. Login is required for additional detail. QSL: QSL via EQSL *Only* - No Physical Cards. Email: Login required to view. Ham Member Lookups: 11078. Biography.
With the exception of occasional 1 watt RSL events, Radio Caroline has not broadcast on Medium Wave from the MV Ross Revenge since 1990, at the end of its era as an offshore pirate radio station. . Malls
This new section contains links to my antenna articles. Please click on the links below to view the articles. Here you will find articles about several useful antenna designs for both HF and VHF use, as well as portable and mobile antennas. 80m Antenna for Small Gardens G7FEK Antenna Tested at Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmouth G7FEK ...The current distribution shows the dominant side of the G7FEK to be the 40m side as one would expect, but the 80m antenna also. contributes some energy to the overall radiation pattern. The antenna model indicates that the G7FEK is omni-directional on this. band with a 250KHz bandwidth between the 2:1 SWR points.G7FEK’s original “Nested Marconi Antenna” was first designed in 1988 and comprised two quarter-waves in parallel, fed against ground in inverted L. The original antenna was roughly 50 feet long x 22 feet high. During 2007 the antenna was optimised and tested at sunspot minimum to improve performance and multi-band operation.We thank G3VKW for pointing out this article on the G7FEK antenna, also another link for a load of antenna’sThe eBay pole on an old camera tripod is very very inexpensive (less than $20) but the antenna pole is flimsy for all but the lightest antenna. The Jackite pole on the other hand is very robust, but also a lot more expensive. It also requires a sturdy mount, as it is much heavier and has a higher wind load. So the winner really depends on your ...Iain raised the pole to full height and did the first MFJ analyser tests. VSWR was 1.2:1 on 3.85 and 7.3 MHz - a little high in frequency but bandwidth looked about right.It is a multiband HF antenna which works on 80,40,30, (20 see later),17,15,12,10 (with ATU) sounds too good to be true…. The G7FEK comes in at about 14m, again perfect! So lets start building. Two lengths of wire and 7.4m of ladder line, plus some old cable for the counterpoise or earthing. In total it cost about £15 for the ladder line. Contribute. to QRZ. G7FEK England. Login is required for additional detail. QSL: QSL via EQSL *Only* - No Physical Cards. Email: Login required to view. Ham Member Lookups: 11078. Biography.Next Steps. I’ve still got to cut the two counterpoises (~10 metres and ~20 metres) and put a banana plug on those for the balun. The 40m/20m dipole is currently mounted on a 6 metre squid pole, set a bit under a metre above the ground. I’m not going to be able to use this pole for the G7FEK. It’s too short.Meteorscan.com live feed is for detetcting meteors using a VHF radar signal. During periods of enhanced tropospheric conditions on VHF, the source signal can be detected directly along with the reflections from meteor ionisation and will be seen on the live feed.my search has led me to consider making my own ladder line and trying the G7FEK antenna. I have enough room for 4-8 elevated radials in my back yard which i think will work with it. This new section contains links to my antenna articles. Please click on the links below to view the articles. Here you will find articles about several useful antenna designs for both HF and VHF use, as well as portable and mobile antennas. 80m Antenna for Small Gardens G7FEK Antenna Tested at Norman Lockyer Observatory in Sidmouth G7FEK ...© 1988 - 2009 Mike Dennis, G7FEK. - Website: www.g7fek.co.uk - updated: 27 March 2010 G7FEK. Broadcasting · United Kingdom · <25 Employees . G7FEK now operates mostly portable and low power (QRP), including a 100% Solar Powered station, plus various special event stations. Echolink iphone App I'm sure that, on occasion, there is a case for accessing your repeater users in your local community remotely when you are away, need to contact someone, and there is absolutely no other gateway or repeater in range, and they re not on Skype and don't have a telephone.Feb 13, 2023 · Another good option that I recently came across is the G7FEK antenna. G7FEK describes his antenna as “a 46-ft., multi-band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters.”. And, according to G7FEK, its impedance is nearly 50 Ω on 40 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters, and it can be used with a tuner on 20 meters ... Back in the 1980s when I was first licensed, the 2m band was fairly busy much of the time. There was a call for a shift from 25 KHz to 12.5 KHz channel spacing and that eventually became the standard, doubling the number of FM channels.© 1988 - 2009 Mike Dennis, G7FEK. - Website: www.g7fek.co.uk - updated: 27 March 2010 G7FEK Limited Space Antenna G7FEK Multi-band “Nested Marconi” Antenna ... It is a multiband HF antenna which works on 80,40,30, (20 see later),17,15,12,10 (with ATU) sounds too good to be true…. The G7FEK comes in at about 14m, again perfect! So lets start building. Two lengths of wire and 7.4m of ladder line, plus some old cable for the counterpoise or earthing. In total it cost about £15 for the ladder line.Another good option that I recently came across is the G7FEK antenna. G7FEK describes his antenna as “a 46-ft., multi-band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters.”. And, according to G7FEK, its impedance is nearly 50 Ω on 40 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters, and it can be used with a tuner on 20 meters ...Small Garden Multi Band HF Antenna 80m / 40m / 30m /17m /15m / 12m. This HF multi band antenna for small gardens that works well on 80 meters Main bands (@~50 ohm) are .. £65.00 Ex Tax:£65.00. Add to Cart. Showing 1 to 2 of 2 (1 Pages) .